Important blockers remain

Server-side render your homepage so AI crawlers see meaningful content without JavaScript. Ensure an H1 and 500+ chars of text in raw HTML.

Allowlist known AI agent User-Agents (ChatGPT-User, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended, DeepSeekBot) in your WAF or bot-detection rules.

Replace meta-refresh and JavaScript-only redirects with real HTTP 301/302 redirects. Non-JS agents never execute location.href or wait for a meta refresh - they see only the stub page. Verify with curl -sI <url> - you should see a Location header, not a 200 with a near-empty body.

On the responses that serve text/markdown via Accept negotiation, add Accept to the Vary header (Vary: Accept, Accept-Encoding). Without it, CDNs can serve the cached HTML variant to an agent asking for markdown (or vice versa), depending on which variant landed in cache first.

Verify that major agent User-Agents can reach the homepage. If your WAF or bot rules block them, remove or narrow the blocking rule. Add an allow rule only when your security setup denies them by default.

Return a real HTTP 404 (or 410) status for nonexistent paths - never a 200 with your app shell, which makes agents believe every path exists. For full credit, give the 404 response a short markdown body pointing agents at your sitemap, llms.txt, or docs index. Verify with curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://yourdomain.com/some-path-that-does-not-exist - it must print 404.

Make sure a clean search for your brand name returns your own domain in the top results. If it does not, your brand may be too generic, conflict with a more established term, or not yet indexed. Strengthen brand-name search by claiming consistent NAP across listings, earning press mentions that link to the canonical domain, and avoiding redirect chains that mask the apex domain in search results.

Add a valid XML sitemap at /sitemap.xml listing all indexable URLs. Include lastmod dates and keep it under 50MB.

Reduce markup overhead so readable text is at least 5% of your HTML. Strip unused inline scripts/styles, server-render content instead of shipping large JSON hydration blobs, and keep wrapper nesting shallow.

Add JSON-LD structured data to your homepage using the identity type that matches your site - SoftwareApplication for products, Organization or LocalBusiness for companies, Person for personal sites, Article for blogs - with name, description, url, and type-appropriate fields (offers, sameAs, author) so AI can parse your identity programmatically.

Tell agents when to reach for you: add a 'when to use this' section to your llms.txt (or a dedicated agent-instructions file) that names your best-fit use cases and how an agent should call you. Be specific about the jobs you are right for - generic marketing copy does not read as guidance.

Add all four signals to your homepage: , , , and . Agents use these for entity resolution and attribution.

Add Organization JSON-LD that includes both contactPoint (with email/phone and contactType) and address (PostalAddress). This lets AI verify your business legitimacy and answer contact queries.

Publish real /about, /contact, and /privacy pages with at least 500 characters of content each. These are the pages AI agents check to verify your business is legitimate before recommending you.

Keep each page's extracted text under ~100K characters (~25K tokens) so it fits an agent's context window without truncation. Split oversized reference pages into focused per-topic documents and link them from an index. Check a page with curl -s <url> | wc -c and remember agents read the extracted text, not the raw HTML.

Close every fenced code block (``` or ~~~) in your served markdown. CommonMark treats everything after an unclosed fence as code, so an agent parsing the document silently loses the rest of it. Count fence lines per file - the total must be even.

Create an llms.txt file at your domain root (/llms.txt) - the AI equivalent of robots.txt. Write at least 100 characters of real content: what your product is, what it does, and links to your key docs. Then verify it with curl https://yourdomain.com/llms.txt - you should see your text, not HTML. If your app returns its homepage for every URL (common with single-page apps), add a static file route so the raw text is served. A placeholder with just a heading earns no credit.

Format your llms.txt as a navigation index: start with a markdown heading, include markdown links to deeper resources, and keep it under 30,000 characters. If you have more to say, move long-form content into /llms-full.txt or per-section files (e.g. /docs/llms.txt, /api/llms.txt) and link to them from the main index.

Make every link your llms.txt declares resolve to real content. Verify each one with curl -L <url> - you should see the linked document, not your homepage. If your app returns the homepage shell for unknown paths (common with single-page apps), a 200 status is not proof: check the body. Fix or remove any dead link; agents that follow the index treat a broken link as a dead end.

Pick one: (a) return Content-Type: text/markdown on GET when the request sends Accept: text/markdown, or (b) publish a static /llms.md, /auth.md, or /agents.md file at your root with real markdown content. Option (b) is usually a single static file. This is the cold-discovery path for agents that land at your homepage from web search without reading llms.txt first.

Optionally detect AI-bot User-Agents (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot) server-side and serve them a markdown representation of the page directly, even when they send Accept: text/html. Verify with curl -A "ClaudeBot/1.0" https://yourdomain.com/ - a markdown body earns this bonus. Accept-header negotiation is scored separately.